Sorting some old wives tales.
For a start Optimate is a make of intelligent charger!
In a modern intelligent charger, the bulk stage in a 12 volt charger involves about 80% of the recharge, where the charger current is held constant (in a constant current charger), and voltage increases. The target voltage for a 12 volt charger for AGM Gel or some flooded batteries (old style top up type) is 2.4 to 2.45 volts per cell, which is 14.4 to 14.7 volts.
The modern regulated chargers then go to the float stage.
The float stage is where the charge voltage is reduced to around 2.25 volts per cell, which is around 13.5 VDC and held constant, while the current is reduced to less than 1% of battery capacity. This mode can be used to maintain a fully charged battery indefinitely. Some chargers shut off instead of maintaining a float voltage, and monitor the battery, initiating a charge cycle if necessary.
Now the old style of fixed voltage BATTERY CHARGER would start to BOIL the acid once the battery was at full charge, the intelligent charger is just that “intelligent”. It knows when the battery is charged and will hold at that charge without undue over charging.
If the battery is allowed to drop below 12v Permanent sulfation sets in if the battery has been in a low state-of-charge for weeks or months. At this stage, no form of restoration seems possible; however, the recovery yield is not fully understood. New lead acid batteries can often be fully restored after dwelling in a low-voltage condition for many weeks.
Intelligent chargers can also have a desulfation charge. This will try to recover a sulphated battery by putting a pulsed higher voltage into the battery, this type of charge should always be applied with the battery disconnected from the bike wiring as the higher voltage can possibly fry CANBUS equipped electrics. Not that Suzuki has dabbled much in that field.
Chargers by CTEC, Oxford, Optimate, Acumate, Saito are all good quality. Expect to pay £30-£50. The more expensive ones will do more than just motorcycle batteries and some will do Lithium as well. Auto Express product reviews has put the CTEC at #1 in several tests. Worth knowing it meets all expectations, if a cheap one stuffs a battery it can be an expensive mistake.
Starting your bike to charge it is also not recommended, just starting it needs a 20 min ride to replace the current drawn starting, not always possible in the midst of winter.