Before you clean it with any liquids I suggest that you get 3/4 feet of small link chain & put a small nut & bolt evey 5/6inches along it. Then, insert the whole thing into the tank & shake the f*** out of it. This will hopefully get rid of any loose pieces of rust that a liquid might not.
When you think you've done it enough remove the chain, wash the tank out, water is OK so long as you let it dry out well, then you can use your chosen final clean & seal method.